.

Saturday, December 28, 2019

William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 1152 Words

Verona, Italy—from all about comes the clamor of swords as Tybalt of the House Capulet and Mercutio on behalf of the House Montague duel viciously in the streets. As citizens cheer, thirsty for blood, the cries of Romeo Montague increase in volume; for the sake of his new wife, and the penalty recently imposed, he does not want this fight to take place. He is ignored. Desperate, Romeo flings himself between the two men, and a gasp is heard—Tybalt and his companions flee in fear as a bleeding Mercutio sinks to the ground. Another friend, Benvolio Montague, takes him to a safe house after Mercutio shouts his famous final words: â€Å"A plague a’ both your houses! / They have made worms’ meat of me: I have it / And soundly too. Your houses!† (3.2.105–08). This whirlwind of a scene serves as the climax to William Shakespeare’s perhaps most famous tragedy, Romeo and Juliet. Prior to its third act, the play remains generally light-hearted, a tale of teenage sweethearts married in secret with but a bawdy, crotchety old nurse for a confidant. However, Mercutio’s murder begins a castrophobic series of events that arguably leads to the play’s tragic end—the double suicide of its two young protagonists—as well as illuminates its darker themes of irony, selfishness, and the true costs of undying loyalty, with hideous clarity. It is these, much more than the sweetness of Romeo and Juliet’s innocent, youthful pining, that leave a more lasting mark upon its readers; that is to say, the deathShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words   |  6 PagesLizzy Baginski English Composition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry fromRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet 966 Words   |  4 Pages Beauty Over Gold â€Å"Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.--William Shakespeare, 1623. In his book As You Like It, William Shakespeare pointed out the supremacy of love rather than the want of gold and wealth. Truly, beauty is more important to thieves than wealth. Many of the thieves in this world would rather have an elegant woman than to obtain precious rubies. After all, what good is a prosperous man if he doesn’t have a charming woman? Two famous men grab my attention who didn’t fear forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an ItalianRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe play Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. Its plot is based onRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet861 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatly shown in the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. It was love at first sight with Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet. Meeting at a party and falling in love to get married without even spending quality time with each other. Romeo and Juliet couldn t tell there parents because the Capulets and Montagues are long term rivals. Both Romeo and Juliet had to find different ways and excuses to make this marriage work. A big problem was developed. Romeo kills Juliet s cousin and is banishedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1770 Words   |  8 Pagesof Romeo and Juliet. The story of two destined lovers who were killed by their own doing. But what if they weren t two destined lovers who got unlucky, but doomed partners that were never going to have a good-life to begin with.William Sha kespeare gives us a view of early signs of gang conflict in the early age of Verona, Italy. He gives us a perspective of the norms and customs of Italy during the Setting of William Shakespeare s most famous story. Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, givesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1616 Words   |  7 Pageslove can also cause some of life s most controversial battles. These battles could stem from lack of patience, disagreement of moral values, and in some cases, an absence of attraction overall. In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the issues that drive Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet s to each of their dreadful misfortunes are inevitable. When it comes to many of Shakespeare s plays, Aristotle s theory is used to describe them as tragedies. Romeo and Juliet is known by many as a tragedyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1264 Words   |  6 Pagestheater-going public the most important dramatist in English literature, Shakespeare oc cupies a well-known position in the world of talented authors. His canon contains thirty-seven plays, written in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Additionally, throughout the years, they continue to sustain critical attention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed lovers. Their loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet924 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy that follows the so-called love of two teenagers. The two fall in love at a masked ball and have a secret marriage. Throughout the play, their actions show how ridiculous love is, and how it is a danger to anyone who become twisted in its choking grasp. However, in the death of the youth and survival of the elders, an alternative explanation for the tragic events may be found. Although Shakespeare seems to be mocking love throughout the play, itRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1279 Words   |  6 Pagesour lives. The great, classic writers teach timeless, valuable life skills. Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time. His writings mainly consisted of dramas and sonnets. Romeo and Juliet, as well as, A MIdsummer Night’s Dream were written about the same time period. He was able to inter relate everything that wrote. For example, the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe could possibly be an advertisement for Romeo and Juliet. The basic structure of the two dramas is the same; two forbidden lovers meet

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Information Security Team Commits Confidentiality,...

The Information Security team commits to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of assets. Even more, security policies clarify how the company intends to protect company assets against similar breaches in the future. For example, the Monitoring and Logging Policy define the following procedures to review: systems logs; access reports; administrator and operator logs; fault logs. Monitoring and logging are important to any information security program. In general, monitoring ensures users are doing legal activities on company systems. To begin with, a risk assessment determines what computers and systems to log, and naturally, the information security team monitors the high-risk systems. Next, trained personnel configure systems to facilitate monitoring and logging to track security incidents with approved system utilities or auditing tools, in other words, scripts, log management software, and security incident event management (ISO, 2005). Also, management will pre-approve tools, and controls will safeguard operational systems during the analysis process. Consequently, monitored systems and security events generates an audit log entry, thereby producing a time-stamped reference trail. In the end, the monitoring and logging policy will aid in protecting electronic protected health information (EPHI) on information systems. Monitoring and Logging Policy Justification First of all, a monitoring and logging policy is a crucial component of any security programShow MoreRelatedComputer Crimes And Its Effect On Our Individual Privacy1377 Words   |  6 Pagesnetwork. Many computers have been used to commit crimes, and it may target individual or groups to harm a victim intentionally. Basically, computers are used in several different roles of criminal activity and it affects our individual privacy. For example, criminals normally target computer networks or devices such as computer viruses identify theft, scams, terrorism, and copyright infringement. Today, the three of most common computer crimes are information security systems, social networking and copyrightRead MoreCyber- Terrorism and Information Warfare2164 Words   |  9 PagesThe availability of cheap cyber weapons has made cyber-terrorism a growing threat to the stability of Americas critical infrastructures and society in general. Needless to say that cyber terrorism is a major issue for American policymakers and IT professionals. The growing threat to commercial and government entities has prompted organizations to develop effective strategies and methods to protect their resources and assets from the threat of attackers. Such strategies and methods include butRead MoreA Report On The Cloud Industry1378 Words   |  6 Pagescontractor, or other business partner who has or had authorized access to an organization s network, system, or data and intentionally exceeded or misused that access in a manner that negatively affected the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the organization s information or information systems.† Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Cloud companies are in the rise, there are a lot of big software firms who are looking at creating their dominance in the cloud computingRead MoreCissp Dictionary8729 Words   |  35 Pagesand permissions assigned to a subject for a given object. Address space: Specifies where memory is located in a computer system. Administrative controls: The policies and procedures that an organization implements as part of its overall information security strategy. Administrative (or regulatory) laws: Define standards of performance and conduct for major industries (such as banking, energy, and healthcare), organizations, and officials. Adware: Legitimate, albeit annoying, software thatRead MoreExecutive Summary : Maynesmithdouglas ( Msd )3025 Words   |  13 Pagesproduction which is very essential to capture the huge market share. MSD relies on its knowledge of drugs to maintain the lead in the market. As such numerous attempts have been made to steal this information from them by the competitors. A recent attempt involves the alleged stealing of mission critical information by two former lab technicians and attempted to smuggle them to Hong Kong. Also, MSD has also had several cases where in disgruntled employees within the company contaminated the drugs duringRead MoreRisk Breakdown Structure Sample2663 Words   |  11 Pagesbusiness department, executive involvement, degree of active involvement by business sponsor. Business analysts reporting within business department, how dedicated or fragmented business department reps are, availability of business department reps, business rep authority to speak for and commit their department. Business process redesign, either as part of the work effort or outside the work effort. Clarity, adequacy, and compatibility of business process with the objectives of the wor k effort. ProductsRead MoreWhat Security Manager Can Do For Prevent White Collar Crime?4443 Words   |  18 Pages3 Essay [Student?s Name] [Name of Institute] [Date] Essay What Security Manager can do to Prevent White-Collar Crime? Introduction The variety, breadth and complexity of the information systems acquire, required or available to the contemporary organizations today, along with the ever-changing dynamics observed in the information, communications and technology have led to the major changes in organizations, markets and broadly in society. Some of them are changes that in addition to itsRead MoreKudler Security Report8340 Words   |  34 PagesFine Foods IT Security Report and Presentation Security Considerations CMGT/400 Kudler Fine Foods IT Security Report and Presentation Security Considerations According to Whitman and Mattord  (2010),  The ISO 27000 series is one of the most widely referenced security models. Referencing ISO/IEC 27002 (17799:2005), the major process steps include: risk assessment and treatment, security policy, organization of information security, asset management, human resources security, physical andRead MoreCissp Study Guide67657 Words   |  271 PagesISC CISSP ISC CISSP Certified Information Systems Security Professional Practice Test Version ISC CISSP: Practice Exam QUESTION NO: 1 All of the following are basic components of a security policy EXCEPT the A. definition of the issue and statement of relevant terms. B. statement of roles and responsibilities C. statement of applicability and compliance requirements. D. statement of performance of characteristics and requirements. Answer: D Explanation: Policies are considered the firstRead MoreCPHIMS Handbook for Candidates5619 Words   |  23 PagesRescheduling or Canceling an Examination . . . . . . . . . . . ON THE DAY OF EXAMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reporting for Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal Belongings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 Examination

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Privacy Policy and Security

Question: Write a report about the implications of the current privacy policy of a relatively new company names net movies that is planning on competing with the movie rental services like the Netflix and big pond movies. Answer: Introduction The report is about the implications of the current privacy policy of a relatively new company names net movies that is planning on competing with the movie rental services like the Netflix and big pond movies. So the importance of privacy policy and the implications of hasty or incomplete policies is the most important part of the report. There is also the suggestion of the experts regarding the proper privacy policy and the wording and spirit of the current legislation that is to be maintained by the company to remain legal. Thus the company needs to review their privacy policy and make sure that it is in accordance with all the national legislation and the information on the privacy policy is provided to the customers so that they are aware of the security of the information about their details that they submit to the site to rent a blu ray or DVD. So the importance of the proper privacy policy that is in accordance with all the legislation and the reassurance of the company to th e customers through their website about the security measures that are employed to protect the information of the clients. So this report is an accounting of the current system of information security of the website and the suggestions for the betterment of the security and to make sure that the changes that are required are according to the law (Bennett and Raab, 2003). So this report can be roughly divided in two parts one of which is the accounting of the current system employed by the company and the current law and legislation regarding the matter. And the next part is the possible changes to the company statement and the policy that is employed by the company. So the current policy and the shortcomings of the same is described below. Assessment 1 Legislation regarding personal information The current privacy policy of the company net movies is a hastily drawn up paragraph about the information security of the customers so it is wholly inadequate to make sure that the privacy policy is in accordance with the current legislation of the country. Privacy act 1988- is the main basis of the way any information of the personal variety is handles in Australia and it is handled by any individual or an organization and this law prevents the use of the personal information of the clients for advertising purposes and other gain of the company or individual and to use the information to benefit the customer and provide them with more help in informing them of the facilities offered by the company prior information from the individual is necessary (Internet privacy, 2000). But the current movement of the government to implement some changes the in the privacy protocols of the country will affect significantly the privacy policy of the company and the way the information about the clients is handled by the company. These changes in the law will enable the government to observe the internet activities of the citizens and in effect the companies will be helpless to protect the privacy of the clients. So this step will definitely force all the company including net movies to change their privacy policy to inform the customers that their personal information is accessible by the government. So according to the new law or changes to the privacy act 1988 the information security of the citizens of Australia will become nonexistent. So the company should take steps to inform the customers of the implications of the new government policy and also at the same time reassure them if they are not taking part of any illegal activity in the internet they should not w orry as the government will not release the browsing history or the other personal information to the public. Assessment 2 Training methods Addressed to CEO The distribution of the current procedures of the privacy of the customers should be first given as a form of instruction to the billing and call centre staff to make sure that the queries and of the customers are answered correctly and the different billing systems of the website and the administrators are aware of the changes in the policy to make sure that the customers are informed about them after making the choice of availing the product of the company (Nissenbaum, 2010). The coordination of the training of the different personnel is also very important as the customer care executive and the billing staff who are responsible for interacting with the customers are main component of the company who need to become aware of the changes first and they need to have this done by them in the way of the training course where the basics of the new procedures are hammered into them and any additional information given to them in forms of information sheets. The rest of the staff can be given information but they do not need the intense training as they do not directly interact with the customers. The supervisor or the managerial staff need to keep close watch on the operations of the organization for some time after the training on the new procedures are done to make sure that the training has taken root and the employees are having no difficulty in the implementation of the new policies. The customer responses and queries need to be kept track of to make sure that the customers are informed correctly about the new procedure. Assessment 3 Policies and procedures The copyright policy is one of the most important parts of the equation for the net movies company as they rent movies and the unauthorized transfer of said movies can harm the movie company and the reputation of the renting company as the renting company has the duty to make sure that the security of the intellectual rights of the movie makers and the company is not violated by the customers. So the customers need to be informed in clear terms about the policy of the company to make sure that the rented movie is not shared with anyone else (Privacy policy, 2001). Company ethical policy is comprised of the companys responsibility to make sure that the information given to the company by the customers is not misused in any condition. So the job of the company is not only to ensure that the data or the personal information of the client but also make the customer aware of the companys efforts to protect their privacy which is bound to increase faith in the customer and the relationship between the customer and the company will benefit from the move (You, your privacy policy and COPPA, 2002). There is need of a code of ethics that needs to be implemented to reassure the customers to make them aware of the efforts of the company on their behalf. The data security act makes the keeping all the information hidden impossible but except from the government intervention the privacy should be secure and this should be the first point of the code of ethics. Except for cases of national security the information of the customers will not be shared with any organization or individual. The access to the payment information will be limited to the customer only. The employees will be well informed to make sure to answer queries of the customers. Assessment 5 Grievance policy A proper grievance policy is required by the organization to meet with the demands of the customers about breach of contract by the employees of the company. The case that is described in the scenario where the employee of the organization made some clams about late fees without any proper advise from the company and the company in turn when enquired after the dispute the staff promptly refused to acknowledge the fact that he ever made such a claim (Roleff, 2011). So the company decided on a grievance policy that will take care of future problems of this type and many others with a proper set of guidelines. So the first point of the new policy is to not allow any such claims and advise customers to ask for written proof before they believe any such claim. The next step should be allowing the customer to avail the offer that has been offered by the staff of the company. So the issue of customer grievance is addressed and in case the order have been legitimately given by the company th e policy ends here. But if the staff had unlawfully given the offer to the customer then an investigation on the intent of the staff will be carried out and if the motivation behind the step is found to be personal profit then the disciplinary action should be taken against the staff (Ballentine and Nitzschke, 2003). Conclusion All the assessments concerning the company net movies have been addressed and the proper steps outlined where necessary. There is also the point of making sure the companys new policies are in accordance with the local and national law and the pertinent national law and the possible changes in the said law are mentioned in the report (Munro, 1982). Thus the report that is to be submitted to the CEO is complete. Assessment 4 Proposal for IT system This is a proposal of the seller of computer to the company freedom franchise that require the assistance of the different company to provide them with an IT infrastructure. The company that is making the offer is based on another store that has the availability of discounted items. Thus the offer should look like the following: The company has the need for three different systems of the computers with the different specifications one of them is to be the managers with full administrative rights and the computer should be the centre of the hub that is the office and the central data repository should be situated in this computer and the other computers should be connected to the system with wired or wireless network connection. The computer that we will supply the manager will be more powerful than that of the staff and will have considerably more computing power. The computers for the staff will be not as powerful but powerful enough to access the information stored and do word processing and document checking and editing. There will be need for the Microsoft office suite which will be most efficient and most used of the office tools and if one disk of the suite is purchased then the same can be used for the sales staff as the power point presentation is part of the office suite and the other additional software that needs to be bought are also part of the all three types of computers. For the sales staff the computers need to be of the same quality as the ADMIN computers as they will also need access to the same soft wares and the other additional features like power point. The following table is the specification of the computers and the numbers and the final p[rice of all the devices along with labour charges. Device name number specs Price(A$) Managers computer 1 4gb ram,1TB hard disk, intel processor mother board 199 Administrator computer 5 2 gb ram 160 gb HDD intel processor motherboard 159 Sales peoples computer 2 2 gb ram 160 gb HDD intel processor motherboard 159 Windows 7 1 ultimate 59 Adobe suite 1 14.9 MS office suite 1 2010 19 Assessment 6 A. security review The risk to a normal e commerce website is mainly concerned with the security of the clients and the security of the payment system. The payment information have a high chance of being abused by the staff members so the system of payment and approval of goods sold needs to be computerised to put the workers of the company out of the way of temptation. So there is the notion of not approved payment and most of the banks and finance companies take time to address the issue and make sure the client is eligible before making them part of the customer base. So there is the option of the taking help form the payers mode of payment to support the function in the site. B. Password policies The pass word policies in the organization needs to be strict and the organization is based on the different level of access that is based on the rank of the employee and the storage of sensitive information of the highest level on the basis of the distinction. So the password gives different level of access from guest to administrator and many steps in between. The manager of the company needs to give the staff only one password each and advice them to destroy the documentation to discourage copying. And thus every employee with their own password will be able to access the system and their activities can be monitor to ensure the safety of the organization. C. management review process The management risk review process is comprised of few necessary steps and the organization is based on the net movies which is the organization chosen. This review is divided in various steps which are: Assessment of the risks to the system. Segment them according to importance Plan mitigation strategy for the higher level risks first and then work to the lower level risks afterward. These steps are necessary to any organization under risk. In the case of the net movies the indiscripency of personal information sharing statement is the matter of dispute and it needs to be changed by alerting to the customers about the government intervention and make sure that all facets of the connected legislation is given for the reference of the customer. References Ballentine, K. and Nitzschke, H. (2003).Beyond greed and grievance. New York: International Peace Academy. Bennett, C. and Raab, C. (2003).The governance of privacy. Aldershot: Ashgate. Grant, R. and Bennett, C. (1999).Visions of privacy. Toronto, Ont.: University of Toronto Press. Internet privacy. (2000). Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington 20013): The Office. King, D., Lee, J. (2000).Electronic commerce: a managerial perspective(Vol. 1). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Lawson, J. (1998).How to develop a personnel policy manual. New York: AMACOM. Munro, R. (1982).Grievance arbitration procedure. Tarrytown, NY: Associated Faculty Press. Nissenbaum, H. (2010).Privacy in context. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Law Books. Privacy policy. (2001). [Topeka, Kan.]: [Consumer Protection/Antitrust Division, Office of the Attorney General]. Regan, P. (1995).Legislating privacy. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Roleff, T. (2011).Privacy. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press. You, your privacy policy and COPPA. (2002). [Washington, D.C.]: Federal Trade Commission, Bureau of Consumer Protection.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Impact of Photography free essay sample

The photographic truth Manipulating questioning the photographic truth, then and now Photography as documentation Fixing identities Documenting the deviant The physical classi? cation of deviance How we read photographs: as particular, real, veridical, objective (Whats left out: photography and art) 3 Photography Before The prettiest Landskip I ever saw was one drawn on the Walls of a dark Room, which stood opposite on one side to a navigable River†¦. Here you might discover the Waves and Fluctuations of the Water in strong and proper Colours, with a Picture of a Ship entering at one end and sailing by Degrees through the whole Piece. I must confess, the Novelty of such a Sight may be one occasion of its Pleasantness to the Imagination, but certainly the chief reason is its near resemblance to Nature. Joseph Addision, in the Spectator, 1712, on the camera obscura at Greenwich Greenwich Royal Observatory 5 G. Canaletto, London Greenwich Hospital from the North Bank of the Thames, 1753 Camera obscura at Cliff House, Ocean Beach Photography Before Photographs The camera lucida 6 Photography Before Photographs Lenses and mirrors an old masters cheat? 7 Detail from Jan van Eycks Arnol? ni portrait, 1434 Creating a permanent image 1725: Johann Heinrich Schulze demonstrates that silver compounds are visibly changed by the action of light; makes stencil impressions on glass, but does not try to capture images from nature. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Photography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 800: Thomas Wedgewood makes images on leather impregnated with silver nitrate, but is unable to prevent progressive darkening 1819: Sir John Herschel discovers that sodium hyposul? te (hypo) will dissolve silver halides, can be used to ? x photographic prints. Later invents the words negative and positive and photography Sir John Herschel, photographed by Julia Cameron, 1867 8 The earliest photographs 1826: Nicephore Niepce makes heliograph on plate from window in Gras; requires gt; 8 hr. exposure. From 1829, Niepce collaborates with Louis Daguerre, who announces in 1837 a new chemical and physical process which is ot merely an instrument which serves to draw Nature; it gives her the ability to reproduce herself. Daguerreotype permits shorter exposures (but still minutes long); does not permit making multiple images. The truth of photographs 1839: In truth, the Daguerreotyped plate is in? nitely more accurate in its representation than any painting by human hands. If we examine a work of ordinary art, by means of a powerful microscope, all traces of resemblance to nature will dissapear but the closest scrutiny of the photographic drawing discloses only a more accurate truth. , a more perfect identity of aspect with the thing represented. E. A. Poe 12 The truth of photographs While we give [sunlight]credit only for depicting he merest surface, it actually brings out the secret character with a truth that no painter would ever venture upon, even if he could detect it. The Daguerrotypist Holgrave, in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The House of Seven Gables, 1851 What he [the camera] saw was faithfully reported, exact, and without blemish. Am. Photgrapher James F. Ryder in 1902, recalling his ? rst camera from the 1850’s [A photograph] cannot be disputed—it carries with itevidence which God himself gives through the unerring light of the worlds greatest luminary. . . . it will tell its own story, and the sun to testify to its ruth. . . Cal. Newspaper, 1851 13 The capture of motion Art for the purpose of representation does not require to give the eye more than the eye can see, and when Mr. Sturgess gives us a picture of a close ? nish for the Gold Cup, we do not want Mr. Muybridge to tell us that no horses ever strode in the fashion shown in the picture. It may indeed be fairly contended that the correct position (according to science) is the incorrect position (according to art). London Daily Globe 14 Eadward Muybridge, Galloping Horse, 1878 Richard Caton Woodville, Charge of the Light Brigade, 1856 (image reversed) The photograph as a model for journalistic objectivity The news as â€Å"A daily photograph of the days events. † (Charles Dana) The New York Herald is now the representative of American manners,of American thought. It is the daily daguerreotype of the heart and soul of the model republic. It delineates with faithfulness the American character in all its rapid changes and ever varying hues. London Times, 1848 15 The brief, happy reign of the Daguerreotype By 1840s, improved lens and increased senstivity of plates reduce exposure time for portraits. Daguerreotype becomes the mirror with a memory (Oliver Wendell Holmes) 16 The brief, happy reign of the Daguerreotype In Daguerrotype, we beat the world. Horace Greeley The photograph as a record of personal existence, family continuity Connection to the â€Å"postal age† The photograph as an instrument of fame 1854: Phineas Barnum stages ? rst modern beauty pageant, using Daguerrotypes for judging 17 General Tom Thumb Sarah Bernhardt, by Nadar Second Thoughts Charles Baudelaire 18 During this lamentable period, a new industry arose which contributed not a little to con? rm stupidity in its faith and to ruin whatever might remain of the divine in the French mind. The dolatrous mob demanded an ideal worthy of itself and appropriate to its nature. In matters of painting and sculpture, the present-day Credo of the sophisticated, above all in France is this: â€Å"I believe that Art is, and cannot be other than, the exact reproduction of Nature. Thus an industry that could give us a result identical to Nature would be the absolute of Art. â €  A revengeful God has given ear to the prayers of this multitude. Daguerre was his Messiah. From that moment our squalid society rushed, Narcissus to a man, to gaze at its trivial image on a scrap of metal. Photos for the millions 884 George Eastman invents paper roll ? lm; 1888 introduces Kodak camera 1900 introduces Brownie camera for $1 19 Pictorialism: An Aesthetes Reaction to Popular Photography? Robert Demachy, Behind the Scenes, 1905 Gum print Steiglitz, The Flatiron Building, 1902 20 My picture, Fifth Avenue, Winter is the result of a three hours stand during a ? erce snow-storm on February 22nd 1893, awaiting the proper moment. My patience was duly rewarded. Of course, the result contained an element of chance, as I might have stood there for hours without succeeding in getting the desired pictures.